What is the primary risk associated with untreated peptic ulcer disease?

• A. Development of cancer
• B. Hemorrhage
• C. Chronic infection
• D. Acid reflux

Answer: (B)

Untreated peptic ulcer disease primarily poses a significant risk of hemorrhage. This occurs because the ulcer can erode into nearby blood vessels, leading to both acute and chronic gastrointestinal bleeding. The bleeding can range in severity, potentially causing anemia and requiring urgent medical intervention or even surgical procedures depending on the extent.

While options like the development of cancer and chronic infection are valid concerns associated with peptic ulcer disease, they are not the most immediate or common consequences. Similarly, acid reflux may occur in patients with ulcers but does not represent the primary risk in the context of untreated peptic ulcer disease. The most critical and urgent complication that can arise from untreated ulcers remains hemorrhage, making it the primary risk for patients not receiving treatment.